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Wednesday, February 28, 2007
Cedric Maxwell's Sexist Comments about NBA Referee Violet Palmer But as reported by Dave Adams of Universal Hub, Maxwell has found himself in controversy due to recent on-air comments about NBA referee Violet Palmer (hat tip to Jeff Clark of Celtics Blog): During the first quarter of tonight's radio broadcast of the Celtics game against the Houston Rockets,one of the Celtics players managed to fake out the referee to get a call to go his way. The referee who made this call was Violet Palmer, who happens to be a woman. Cedric Maxwell, the analyst / sidekick on the Celtics broadcast team, proclaimed "Get back in the kitchen!" when she made the call. Max's partner, Sean Grande, tried to throw him a lifeline by pointing out that they had both been previously impressed by Palmer's officiating, but Max continued "Get back in the kitchen and fix me some bacon and eggs!"Somewhat surprisingly, at least from my vantage point, neither the Celtics nor WEEI, which broadcasts Celtics games, will take any disciplinary action against Maxwell. Instead, he has agreed to apologize on-air. Just compare that "sanction" with the firing of former Fox baseball announcer Steve Lyons for, at worst, ambiguously negative comments about Latinos. I recognize that Lyons' had a bigger and national audience, that he had made other curious remarks in the past, and that Fox may have employed a stricter on-air policy than WEEI, but I still find the outcomes odd. Maxwell made an unquestionably sexist remark--should it really be tolerated without sanction? Is no suspension or even reprimand in order? Along those lines, think about what Violet Palmer must feel whenever she makes a controversial call. As the only female referee in the NBA (and there are no female refs/umps in the NFL, NHL, or MLB), her gender--which obviously has no bearing on her talent--probably enters the minds of many of those who don't like the call, and some of those persons, apparently like Cedric Maxwell and his "fix me some bacon and eggs" line, occasionally might let that bias slip. God only knows what fans yell at her when they don't like her. And no doubt, Violet Palmer's gender makes her job harder than it would otherwise be. A favorite target of Bill Simmons and other basketball writers, Palmer is routinely criticized for not being very good at her job. For instance, Simmons has written of Palmer: Nobody has ever been worse at their job, in any vocation – not even the people who work at Home Depot selling Christmas trees. When Violet started officiating a few years ago, she was so incompetent, players and coaches actually avoided arguing with her – whenever she screwed up, they would always glance around helplessly, the same way you would if your puppy dropped a deuce on the living room carpet.I'm not sure if that criticism is true, but assuming for a moment that it is, might Stanford social psychologist Claude Steele's research on stereotype threat be relevant? Stereotype threat reflects the behavioral effects that result from an individual's belief and fear that his or her actions will confirm a negative stereotype of a group to which he or she belongs. As I discuss in a work-in-progress on the Wonderlic Test, stereotype threat typically manifests in anxiety, which can impair performance and trigger a self-fulfilling prophecy: because of stress related to one's group membership, one underperforms, thereby unintentionally corroborating the underlying group stereotype. Thus, the situational presence of stereotype threat, rather than the person's aptitude, skill, or talent, may generate the behavior that confirms the underlying stereotype. As I write: [M]inority undergraduates tend to perform less well academically when they believe there are achievement gaps relative to race. In a recent study of undergraduates, African-American students performed worse than their white classmates when told that they are taking an exam that measures “their intelligence.” However, they performed equal to white students on the same exam when told that they are taking an “experimental” exam.Whether or not stereotype threat exists with Violet Palmer, it's clear that she has an unusually tough job. Granted, I know that no one forced her to take this job; she undertook it knowing, at least on some level, what she would be getting into (although that doesn't justify those problems). Moreover, I genuinely applaud the NBA--and, yes, Commissioner David Stern, who I often criticize--for being the first and still only major pro sports league to employ a female referee. But I hope that the league and its teams do all they can to ensure that her gender not be used to marginalize her or to interfere with her work, otherwise it would seem that she is being set up to fail. With that in mind, should there really be no sanction for a radio announcer who, on-air, says of Violet Palmer that she should "get back in the kitchen"? Are we in the year 2007 or 1947? Update: see Jeffrey Standen's vigorous and thoughtful defense of Maxwell. 13 Comments:
Did Cornbread make an ill advised comment?
I don't see how you can equate "get back in a kitchen," a remark obviously meant to disparage a woman's qualifications anywhere outside the household (would you ever insult a man by telling him to "get back in the kitchen?"), as per the age-old stereotype and "get a day job."
Two thoughts. One, this gets back to the problem (that I discussed in the Tim Hardaway debate) of separating what is said (the substance) from the way it is said. Criticizing Palmer's ability as a referee (which apparently is quite poor) obviously is fair game. But criticizing it through her femaleness (or her race, etc.) is not.
Ever since Jimmy the Greek decided to give his famous genetics lesson, the standard sanction for a sportscaster that makes on-air remarks that could be considered offensive along racial, religious, gender, and other such (read: constitutionally protected classes) lines seems to be summary firing. To the broadcasting company, it makes sense: to allow such comments is to spoon-feed the entire universe of plaintiffs attnys public evidence of an atmosphere of discrimination at that particular company. It gives weight to claims of discrimination by employees (or passed-over candidates), who can say "look what XYZ allows it's broadcasters to spew out over the airwaves - it's evidence that they condone this sort of attitude, even encourage it!". Whether that's right or wrong, it seems to be the case, even for wildly popular sportscasters.
The previous comment is a wondrous confection of ignorance and self-righteous arrogance. "Cornbread" Maxwell got his name from a popular Afro-American movie of the 1970s, "Cornbread, Earl and Me." So spare me the talk of racism and Uncle Tom. You haven't even the rudiments of historial awareness necessary to use such references.
Anonymous-
I'm for the firing. It's outdated speech that should be rewarded in the way our modern market rewards such unwanted speech--by firing.
Give me a break! You guys are taking this entirely too seriously, which perhaps is not surprising coming from a bunch of lawyers. The guy made some stupid, jokey comments about Palmer - so what? For this you fire a guy? This is PC thinking run amok.
Gorjus:
Maxwell's comments were merely perpetuating a stereotype which merely shows the shallowness of his thoughts.
On the issue of comparing Lyons and Maxwell's comments, could it just be that Feminism lost its edge and Racism is the new thing? Women have come a long way in securing their rights. And in doing so, they perhaps have lost their place as "typical victims" of certain very poor comments.
Rusya
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