Sports Law Blog |
All things legal relating to the sports world... |
|
Saturday, September 01, 2007
Does MLS Have a Legal Obligation to Refund Galaxy Tix Now That Beckham is Down? One of the nicest things about spending this semester at the University of Utah College of Law is that my office is about 100 yards from Rice-Eccles Stadium, home of the Utah Utes as well as Major League Soccer's Real Salt Lake. Like many fans in MLS cities around the country, I bought tickets for an upcoming visit by the Los Angeles Galaxy, hoping to walk across the street on September 19 to see David Beckham in person.Now that the fabled star appears unlikely to play over the remainder of this season, a number of commentators are calling on the league to refund tickets or offer fans tickets for next year's Galaxy games. For MSNBC.com, Filip Bondy writes, "there ought to be a limit to the phrase, 'buyer beware,' when it comes to a transcendent superstar." From a contract law perspective, the league appears to have little obligation to offer refunds or exchanges. Mike has discussed the contract law issues in detail in his posts from this summer on the Buick Invitational, Formula One Racing case, and Billy Donovan's brief flirtation with the Orlando Magic. I agree with Mike that a contract law claim against a team over this kind of alleged breach is a likely loser. Still, I wonder if there might be some other legal exposure here. What about a claim under federal or state law for false or deceptive advertising? Some commentators on the Beckham situation have suggested that the league was well aware of Beckham's nagging injuries before he arrived in America, and that the league went ahead and marketed games featuring Beckham as "special events." I'm not an expert on this area of law, but my guess is that fans would still face an uphill battle in trying to show that MLS had specific knowledge that Beckham was unlikely to play due to injuries at the time they made representations about his possible appearance. Moreover, "Beckham non-guarantees" like Ticketmaster's might be said to make clear to fans that they should not expect Beckham to be at every game. As Bondy notes, regardless of what the law says, MLS may be risking arousing public resentment if it declines to offer refunds. For a relatively young league in a sport that has had persistent trouble putting down roots in this country, that may not be a risk worth taking. 14 Comments:
"Deceptive advertising"????
Here's a question and then a comment. First, the question: did the ticket(s) have some kind of clause as part of the license agreement to use saying that there are "no refunds/cancellations" due to injuries or substitutions?
It seems to me that any ticket holder who seeks a refund would have a huge hurdle to overcome. Not only does the law not offer much support, but the ramifications that would occur from this precedent could be devastating. If a court held that MLS was obligated to refund ticket holders because Beckham was injured, then a precedent would exist giving support for ticket holders to seek refunds whenever a player is injured. One could allege that he or she purchased the ticket to the game to see "X" athlete, but now he or she is injured; therefore, in light of the MLS ruling, the ticket holder would be entitled to a refund. It seems that a ruling requiring refunds would open the door for a flood of litigation. If this does happen, then it is intuitive that ticket prices will more than likely increase. Teams will incur additional legal expenses and will pass the expenses on to the ticket holder. So, it’s possible that a ruling might help ticket holders momentarily, but in the long run, leave ticket holders worse off.
I think it is clear that anyone seeking for a refund would have a thin chance of success.
I think any fan that would even think of trying to get a refund should save their breath, as well as their legal expenses.
However, the post is very interesting because it contrasts very well with what happens in bigger, more established leagues. I mean no disrespect to the MLS, of which I am a fan, but the issue only arises due to the magnitude of Beckham's name in relation to all others. While only a marginal percentage would buy Barcelona tickets to watch Ronaldinho or Henry, because watching Barcelona and a Spanish League game is valuable on its own, in the US there are actually people that buy tickets just to watch Beckham.
MLS would be setting a ridiculous precedent by refunding ticket purchases due to Beckham's injury. As has already been alluded to on this forum, when a fan purchases a ticket to a sporting event (be it professional or college sports), he or she takes the risk their favorite player or the one everybody came to watch will not play due to injury or possibly a suspension. It's just a fact of sports.
That previous post should have been signed by John Biggs. Apparently I have two Google accounts. I guess that's what I get for forgetting passwords.
I don't think there is any debate that it's a non-starter from a legal standpoint.
fully realizing this is a legal blog, i still would like to comment about the mls, as a viable sports alternative in the us.
Mark's prior comment mentions pay-per-views. As a boxing fan I of course know quite a bit about PPV's because boxing is full of them - way too full, but that's another matter for another time. Watching a boxing PPV is always a somewhat risky proposition because the main bout can end very quickly. Even so, the caveat emptor doctrine always applies; it's understood by everyone that if you pay fifty bucks for a PPV and there's a first-round knockout, there are no refunds.
And the touted undercard fights often change as well.
Without much knowledge of the actual "law" behind this matter I would still like to voice my opinion on the subject.
crime scene cleanup |